Gamblers Show Stronger Financial Literacy Scores Than Non-Gamblers in New Study
Written by Rosa Foster · Sep 29, 2026

Gamblers Show Stronger Financial Literacy Scores Than Non-Gamblers in New Study

The American Gaming Association commissioned research that examined financial literacy levels across U.S. adults who gamble and those who do not, and the results placed gamblers ahead with an average score of 3.93 out of 5 on a standard index compared to 3.72 for non-gamblers. Observers note that 41 percent of gamblers qualified as highly literate while only 27 percent of non-gamblers reached the same threshold, and these figures emerged from objective testing rather than self-assessment alone.
Data indicates sports bettors posted the highest results among all gambling subgroups examined, whereas prediction market participants performed closer to non-gamblers on actual tests even though they often rated their own mathematical skills higher than the scores supported. Researchers discovered this pattern held steady across multiple question categories that measured understanding of interest rates, inflation, and basic investment concepts.
Breakdown of Key Performance Differences
Experts reviewed responses from thousands of participants and found gamblers consistently outperformed on items that required calculating compound interest or comparing loan options, while non-gamblers showed more frequent errors on those same questions. Sports bettors in particular demonstrated stronger command of probability concepts that overlap with financial decision-making, and this advantage appeared across both younger and older age brackets included in the sample.
Prediction market users, by contrast, tended to overestimate their numerical abilities despite landing nearer the non-gambler average on the objective portions of the assessment. Those who've studied the results point out that this gap between perceived skill and measured performance stands out as one of the more distinctive findings within the overall dataset.
Connection to Responsible Gambling Practices
The research also tied higher financial literacy scores directly to improved responsible gambling behaviors such as setting deposit limits and tracking session time. Participants who scored in the top literacy bracket reported using these tools more frequently than those with lower scores, and the association held after controlling for frequency of play.
Figures reveal that gamblers who understood core financial principles were less likely to chase losses or exceed predetermined budgets during sessions. Data from the study shows this correlation extended across casino games, sports betting, and online platforms, suggesting literacy functions as a protective factor regardless of preferred activity type.

Methodology and Scope of the Research
Analysts collected responses through a standardized financial literacy instrument used widely in academic and industry settings, and the questionnaire covered five core areas that included numeracy, inflation awareness, and risk assessment. The American Gaming Association report details how the sample drew from both online and land-based gambling populations to ensure broad representation across regions and demographics.
Researchers compared these results against a matched group of non-gamblers who completed the identical set of questions, and the consistent gap between the two groups remained even after accounting for education level and income. Those who've examined the raw data note that sports bettors maintained their lead across nearly every subcategory while prediction market users aligned more closely with the control group on objective measures.
Implications for Industry and Education Efforts
Industry observers highlight that the link between literacy and responsible play could inform future player education programs aimed at reducing harm. The study findings suggest targeted modules on financial concepts might strengthen existing responsible gambling initiatives without requiring major changes to platform design.
According to the report, operators could integrate brief literacy checks or reminders into account dashboards to reinforce positive behaviors already associated with higher scores. Data shows such approaches might prove especially useful for prediction market audiences where self-perception sometimes exceeds actual performance.
Conclusion
The American Gaming Association study provides a clear snapshot of how financial literacy varies across gambling and non-gambling populations, and it establishes measurable connections between knowledge levels and safer play patterns. Sports bettors led the results while prediction market users showed a notable mismatch between confidence and tested ability. These patterns offer concrete data points for anyone tracking responsible gambling trends and financial education outcomes in the United States.